pargasil.blogg.se - Declaration of helsinki

Declaration of helsinki code#

Special attention is also required for those who cannot give or refuse consent for themselves, for those who may be subject to giving consent under duress, for those who will not benefit personally from the research and for those for whom the research is combined with care.

The particular needs of the economically and medically disadvantaged must be recognized. Some research populations are vulnerable and need special protection.

Medical research is subject to ethical standards that promote respect for all human beings and protect their health and rights.

In current medical practice and in medical research, most prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures involve risks and burdens.

Even the best proven prophylactic, diagnostic, and therapeutic methods must continuously be challenged through research for their effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility and quality.

The primary purpose of medical research involving human subjects is to improve prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and the understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis of disease.

In medical research on human subjects, considerations related to the well-being of the human subject should take precedence over the interests of science and society.

Medical progress is based on research which ultimately must rest in part on experimentation involving human subjects.

Declaration of helsinki code#

The Declaration of Geneva of the World Medical Association binds the physician with the words, "The health of my patient will be my first consideration," and the International Code of Medical Ethics declares that, "A physician shall act only in the patient's interest when providing medical care which might have the effect of weakening the physical and mental condition of the patient.".The physician's knowledge and conscience are dedicated to the fulfillment of this duty. It is the duty of the physician to promote and safeguard the health of the people.Medical research involving human subjects includes research on identifiable human material or identifiable data. The World Medical Association has developed the Declaration of Helsinki as a statement of ethical principles to provide guidance to physicians and other participants in medical research involving human subjects.

Note of Clarification on Paragraph 29 added by the WMA General Assembly, Washington 2002 Note of Clarification on Paragraph 30 added by the WMA General Assembly, Tokyo 2004 WORLD MEDICAL ASSOCIATION DECLARATION OF HELSINKIĮthical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human SubjectsĪdopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, and amended by theĢ9th WMA General Assembly, Tokyo, Japan, October 1975ģ5th WMA General Assembly, Venice, Italy, October 1983Ĥ1st WMA General Assembly, Hong Kong, September 1989Ĥ8th WMA General Assembly, Somerset West, Republic of South Africa, October 1996Īnd the 52nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000 WORLD MEDICAL ASSOCIATION DECLARATION OF HELSINKI Home